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Why are Clock Hands Pictured at 10:10?
The topic we try to find an answer for is why do clocks and watches in
advertisements and illustrations often have their hands set at 10 minutes
after 10?
There are some wide spread theories around in books and other mediums.
So here is a small sample of possible answers:
Aesthetics
I personally think that the 10:10 position (sometimes 10:12 or 10:08)
was adopted for pictures of clocks and watches because it is symmetric
and looks better. Today the symmetric positions are both aesthetic and
customary. Other symmetric hand positions are also used, but not as frequently.
Examples include 8:20, 8:18, and 2:50. Reviewing some Seth Thomas clock
catalog illustrations, I see a gradually increasing symmetry of the hands
as the catalogs progress from 1878 to 1940.
"We always put hands to 10.10 here and in other collections I'm responsible
for. The answer is probably quite simply that it looks better, aesthetically
and practically, as the clock has a 'smile' on its face (not just a marketing
gimmick, it really does look better than a 'down turned mouth' at 8.20)
and, as others have said, because it keeps the hands clear of signatures
and other subsidiary dials. I note that not every firm uses that position
in their marketing though. Synchronome, for example, appear to depict
their dials at 3.00." - Jonathan Betts
"The opinions I've read tend toward 'framing' the maker's name on
the clock face. Viz: when the logo is placed above the center, the hands
are at 10:10 but when the logo is below the center, the hands are shown
at 8:20 framing the maker's name. Wristwatch advertising follows this
trend." - Les Lesovsky
"Thomas A. Frank wrote: '...most manufacturers trademarks are just
above the center pipe, and having the hands at 10:10 causes your eye to
naturally follow to the trough, thus bringing your view right to the trademark....'
and often the Model name is centered under the center pipe, ruling out
any hand more or less straight down (between 5 and 7). Date windows most
often are at 9 or 3, and subsidiary seconds usually at 6. For aesthetic
reasons you want the two hands neither nearly covering each other nor
nearly in a straight line. By default the 10h10 looks pretty good."
- Fortunat Mueller-Maerki
"Smile" Theory
It has been suggested that the 10:10 position is used because it resembles
a smile.
"I too have heard the 'smile' theory, which makes some sense from
the emotional marketing perspective. Equally likely is the fact that most
manufacturer's trademarks are just above the center pipe, and having the
hands at 10:10 causes your eye to naturally follow to the trough, thus
bringing your view right to the trademark." - Tom Frank
Time of Abraham Lincoln's Death
U.S. President Abraham Lincoln died at 7:22 a.m. on April 15, 1865, although
he was shot at 10:15 p.m. on April 14, 1865. Although this has been suggested,
I doubt that the position of the hands commemorates the time of Lincoln's
assassination or death.
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